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{{{headerextension|}}}{{{header|==List of great powers by date==}}}{{{headerextension|}}}
{{{headerextension|}}}{{{header|==List of great powers by date==}}}{{{headerextension|}}}
{| cellpadding="2" style="border:none;" align="center"
{| cellpadding="2" style="border:none;" align="center"
![[Congress of Vienna|1815]]!![[Scramble for Africa|c. 1880]]!![[Boxer Rebellion|c. 1900]]!![[Treaty of Versailles|1919]]!![[World War II|c. 1938]]!![[United Nations Charter|1946]]!![[Contemporary history|c. 2000]]!!  
!c. 1500!!c. 1600!!c. 1627!!c. 1733!!c. 1780!!
| rowspan="1"|
| rowspan="1"|
|- style="text-align:left;"
|- style="text-align:left;"


<!-- AUSTRIA -->
<!-- ALLORIA-->
| style="border:1px solid #FF8C00;"<!-- 1815 -->|{{flag|Austrian Empire|name=Austria}}<ref name="Encarta">
| style="border:1px solid #FF8C00;"<!-- 1815 -->|{{flag|Alloria|name=Allorian Kingdoms}}
{{cite encyclopedia|last= |first= |author=Peter Howard, B.A., B.S., M.A., Ph.D. Assistant Professor, School of International Service, American University.|encyclopedia=Encarta |title=Great Powers |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5kwqEr8pe|archivedate=2009-10-31|accessdate=2008-12-20 |edition= |year=2008 |publisher=MSN |archiveurl=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761590309/Great_Powers.html |deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref name="World history, 1815-1920">{{cite book | last = Fueter| first = Eduard | coauthors = | title=World history, 1815–1920| publisher=Harcourt, Brace and Company| year=1922| location=United States of America | pages = 25–28, 36–44| isbn = 1584770775| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XeKyv9l-3QEC&pg=PA25&dq=%22Great+Powers%22+%22Congress+of+Vienna%22&as_brr=0#v=onepage&q=%22Great%20Powers%22%20%22Congress%20of%20Vienna%22&f=false}}</ref><ref name="When the Stakes Are High—Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers">Danilovic, Vesna. "When the Stakes Are High—Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers", University of Michigan Press (2002), p 27, p225-p228 [http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailLookInside.do?id=16953 (PDF chapter downloads)] [http://www.press.umich.edu/pdf/0472112872-appb.pdf (PDF copy)].</ref>
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- c. 1880 -->|{{flag|Alloria|name=Allorian Kingdoms}}
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- c. 1880 -->|{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}<ref name="1880 to the Diamond Jubilee">{{cite book | last = McCarthy| first = Justin| coauthors =
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|Alloria|name=Allorian Kingdoms}}
| title=A History of Our Own Times, from 1880 to the Diamond Jubilee| publisher=Harper & Brothers, Publishers| year=1880| location=New York, United States of America | pages = 475–476| isbn = | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kvYoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA480&dq=%22Great+Powers%22#PPA475,M1}}</ref>
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|Alloria|name=Allorian Kingdoms}}
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia">{{cite book | last = Dallin | first = David | authorlink =| coauthors = | title = The Rise of Russia in Asia | publisher = | date = | location = | pages = | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=Q5nIUd_mlEcC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=%22boxer+rebellion%22+%22great+powers%22&source=web&ots=PFvmBinYof&sig=Hom8pFuEToBb-31aGxGAUydZOAs&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=9&ct=result#PPA56,M1 | doi = | id = | isbn = }}</ref>
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- c. 1938 -->|{{flag|Alloria|name=Allorian Kingdoms}}
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1919 -->
|- style="text-align:left;"
|- style="text-align:left;"


<!-- BRITAIN -->
<!-- ANSYIEL -->
| style="border:1px solid #FF8C00;"<!-- 1815 -->|{{flag|British Empire}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="World history, 1815-1920"/><ref name="When the Stakes Are High—Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers"/>
| style="border:1px solid #FF8C00;"<!-- 1815 -->|{{flag|Ansyiel|}}
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- c. 1880 -->|{{flag|British Empire}}<ref name="1880 to the Diamond Jubilee"/>
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- c. 1880 -->|{{flag|Ansyiel|}}
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|British Empire}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|Ansyiel|}}
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|British Empire}}<ref name="Margaret MacMillan">
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|Ansyiel|}}
{{cite book | last = MacMillan | first = Margaret | authorlink = Margaret MacMillan | title = [[Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War|Paris 1919]] | publisher = Random House Trade | year = 2003 | location = United States of America | pages = 36, 306, 431 | isbn = 0-375-76052-0 }}</ref>
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- c. 1938 -->|{{flag|Ansyiel|}}
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- c. 1938 -->|{{flag|United Kingdom|}}<ref group="nb">After the [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]] came into effect in 1931, the United Kingdom no longer represented the British Empire in world affairs.</ref><ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>
| style="border:1px solid #A0522D;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|United Kingdom|}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="The Superpowers">''The Superpowers: The United States, Britain and the Soviet Union – Their Responsibility for Peace'' (1944), written by [[William Thornton Rickert Fox|William T.R. Fox]]</ref>
| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|United Kingdom|}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="David M. McCourt">{{cite book|last=McCourt|first=David|title=Britain and World Power Since 1945: Constructing a Nation's Role in International Politics|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=28 May 2014|location=United States of America|pages=|isbn=0472072218|url=http://books.google.ie/books?id=lwpOnwEACAAJ&dq=Britain+and+World+Power+Since+1945:+Constructing+a+Nation%27s+Role+in+International+Politics&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TCJkU8TOE6mS7Abw14HIBg&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA}}</ref><ref name="Joshua Baron">{{cite book|last1=Baron|first1=Joshua|title=Great Power Peace and American Primacy: The Origins and Future of a New International Order|date=22 January 2014|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=United States|isbn=1137299487}}</ref>
|- style="text-align:left;"
|- style="text-align:left;"


<!-- CHINA -->
<!-- ARYISS -->
| style="border:1px solid #FF8C00;"<!-- 1815 -->|{{flag|Qing dynasty|name=China}}<ref name="Joshua Baron"/>
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1815 -->
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1880 -->
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- c. 1880 -->|{{flag|Alkine|}}
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1900 -->
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|Alkine|}}
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1919 -->
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|Aryiss|}}
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1938 -->
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- c. 1938 -->|{{flag|Aryiss|}}
| style="border:1px solid #A0522D;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|Republic of China (1912–1949)|name=China}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/>
| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|China}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="UW Press"/><ref>[http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/about/pdfs/china_views.pdf Yong Deng and Thomas G. Moore (2004) "China Views Globalization: Toward a New Great-Power Politics?" ''The Washington Quarterly'']{{dead link|date=July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web  | last = Friedman  | first = George  | title = The Geopolitics of China  | publisher = [[Stratfor]]  | date = 2008-06-15  | url=http://web.stratfor.com/images/GEOPOLITICS%20of%20China%20080615.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612103125/http://web.stratfor.com/images/GEOPOLITICS%20of%20China%20080615.pdf | archivedate=June 12, 2009 | accessdate = 2008-07-10 }} </ref><ref name="Joshua Baron"/>
|- style="text-align:left;"
 
<!-- FRANCE -->
| style="border:1px solid #FF8C00;"<!-- 1815 -->|{{flag|Bourbon Restoration|name=France}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="World history, 1815-1920"/><ref name="When the Stakes Are High—Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers"/>
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- c. 1880 -->|{{flag|French Third Republic|name=France}}<ref name="1880 to the Diamond Jubilee"/>
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|French Third Republic|name=France}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|French Third Republic|name=France}}<ref name="Margaret MacMillan"/>
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1938 -->|{{flag|French Third Republic|name=France}}<ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>
| style="border:1px solid #A0522D;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|French Fourth Republic|name=France}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want">{{cite book | last = Louden
| first = Robert| coauthors = | title=The world we want| publisher=Oxford University Press US| year=2007| location=United States of America | pages = 187| isbn = 0195321375| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=WuKmrwgrL9IC&pg=PA187}}</ref>
| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|France}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="Joshua Baron"/>
|- style="text-align:left;"
|- style="text-align:left;"


<!-- PRUSSIA/GERMANY -->
<!-- DURIAM -->
| style="border:1px solid #FF8C00;"<!-- 1815 -->|{{flag|Prussia}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="World history, 1815-1920"/><ref name="When the Stakes Are High—Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers"/>
| style="border:1px solid #FF8C00;"<!-- 1815 -->|{{flag|Aerum|Totalist Aerum|name=Totalist Aerum}}
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- c. 1880 -->|{{flag|German Empire}}<ref name="1880 to the Diamond Jubilee"/>
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- c. 1880 -->|{{flag|Aerum|Totalist Aerum|name=Great Aerum}}
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|German Empire}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|Aerum|Totalist Aerum|name=Great Aerum}}
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1919 -->
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|Duriam|}}
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1938 -->|{{flag|Nazi Germany}}<ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- c. 1938 -->|{{flag|Duriam|}}
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1946 -->
| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|Germany}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="Joshua Baron"/>
|- style="text-align:left;"
|- style="text-align:left;"


<!-- ITALY -->
<!-- MINSTON -->
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1815 -->
| style="border:1px solid #FF8C00;"<!-- 1815 -->|{{flag|Minston|name=Minston Republics}}
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- c. 1880 -->|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|name=Italy}}<ref>{{cite book | last = Kennedy| first = Paul| authorlink = Paul Kennedy| title= [[The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers]]| publisher= [[Random House]]| year= 1987| location= United States of America| page = 204| isbn = 0-394-54674-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last1 = Best
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- c. 1880 -->|{{flag|Minston|name=Minston Republics}}
| first1 = Antony| last2 = Hanhimäki| first2 = Jussi| last3 = Maiolo| first3 = Joseph| last4 = Schulze| first4 = Kirsten| title= International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond| publisher= [[Routledge]]| year= 2008| location= United States of America| page = 9| isbn = 0415438969}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Wight| first = Martin| authorlink = Martin Wight| title= Power Politics| publisher= [[Continuum International Publishing Group]]| year= 2002| location= United Kingdom| page = 46| isbn = 0826461743}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Waltz| first = Kenneth| authorlink = Kenneth Waltz| title= [[Theory of International Politics]]| publisher= [[McGraw-Hill Education|McGraw-Hill]]| year= 1979| location= United States of America| page = 162| isbn = 0-07-554852-6}}</ref>
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|Minston|name=Minston Republics}}
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|name=Italy}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|Minston|name=Minston Republics}}
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|name=Italy}}<ref name="Margaret MacMillan"/>
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- c. 1938 -->|{{flag|Minston|name=Minston Republics}}
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1938 -->|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|name=Italy}}<ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1946 -->
| rowspan="1"|<!-- c. 2000 -->
|- style="text-align:left;"
|- style="text-align:left;"


<!-- JAPAN -->
<!-- OHRID -->
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1815 -->
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1815 -->
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1880 -->
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1880 -->
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japan}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1800 -->
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japan}}<ref name="Margaret MacMillan"/><ref group="nb">"the prime minister of Canada (during the [[Treaty of Versailles]]) said that there were 'only three major powers left in the world the United States, Britain and Japan' ... (but) The Great Powers could not be consistent. At the instance of Britain, Japan's ally, they gave Japan five delegates to the Peace Conference, just like themselves, but in the Supreme Council the Japanese were generally ignored or treated as something of a joke." from {{cite book | last=MacMillan | first=Margaret | authorlink=Margaret MacMillan | title=[[Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War|Paris 1919]] | publisher=Random House Trade | year=2003 | location=United States of America | page=306 | isbn=0-375-76052-0}}</ref>
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|Ohrid|}}
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1938 -->|{{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japan}}<ref name="The Economics of World War II">Harrison, M (2000) ''[http://www.google.com/books?id=ZgFu2p5uogwC&dq=great+powers&printsec=frontcover&source=bn#PPA1,M1 The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison]'', Cambridge University Press.</ref>
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- c. 1938 -->|{{flag|Ohrid|}}
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1946 -->
| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|Japan}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="Balance of Power">{{cite book | last = | first = | author = T. V. Paul, James J. Wirtz, Michel Fortmann| title=Balance of Power| publisher=State University of New York Press, 2005| year=2005| location=United States of America | pages = 59, 282 | isbn = 0791464016| url=http://www.google.com/books?id=9jy28vBqscQC&pg=PA59}} ''Accordingly, the great powers after the Cold War are Britain, China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, and the United States'' p.59</ref><ref name="UW Press"/><ref name="Asias overlooked Great Power">Richard N. Haass, "[http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/haass17 Asia’s overlooked Great Power]", ''Project Syndicate'' April 20, 2007.</ref><ref name="Joshua Baron"/>
|- style="text-align:left;"
|- style="text-align:left;"


 
<!-- SOVUBEIN -->
<!-- RUSSIA -->
| style="border:1px solid #FF8C00;"<!-- 1815 -->|{{flag|Enoth|}}
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- c. 1880 -->|{{flag|Enoth|}}
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|Sovubein|}}
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|Sovubein|}}
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1938 -->
|- style="text-align:left;"
|- style="text-align:left;"
| style="border:1px solid #FF8C00;"<!-- 1815 -->|{{flag|Russian Empire|name=Russian Empire}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="World history, 1815-1920"/><ref name="When the Stakes Are High—Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers"/>
<!-- TINYIEL -->
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- c. 1880 -->|{{flag|Russian Empire|1858}}<ref name="1880 to the Diamond Jubilee"/>
| style="border:1px solid #FF8C00;"<!-- 1815 -->|{{flag|Tinyiel|}}
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|Russian Empire}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- c. 1880 -->|{{flag|Tinyiel|}}
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1919 -->
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|Tinyiel|}}
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1938 -->|{{flag|Soviet Union|1923}}<ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|Tinyiel|}}
| style="border:1px solid #A0522D;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|Soviet Union|1923}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="The Superpowers"/>
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- c. 1938 -->|{{flag|Tinyiel|}}
| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|Russia|name=Russian Federation}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="UW Press"> [http://www.washington.edu/uwpress/search/books/EBEKOR.html UW Press: Korea's Future and the Great Powers]</ref><ref name="Joshua Baron"/>
| rowspan="3"|
|- style="text-align:left;"
|- style="text-align:left;"


<!-- UNITED STATES -->
|- style="text-align:left;"
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1815 -->
| rowspan="1"|<!-- c. 1880 -->
| style="border:1px solid #DAA520;"<!-- c. 1900 -->|{{flag|United States|1896}}<ref name="The Rise of Russia in Asia"/>
| style="border:1px solid blue;"<!-- 1919 -->|{{flag|United States|1912}}<ref name="Margaret MacMillan"/>
| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1938 -->|{{flag|United States|1912}}<ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>
| style="border:1px solid #A0522D;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|United States|1912}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="The Superpowers"/>
| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|United States}}<ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="Paper for presentation at the biennial meetings of the South African Political Studies Association Saldanha, Western Cape 29 June-2 July 1999">{{cite web|url=http://post.queensu.ca/~nossalk/papers/hyperpower.htm|title=Analyzing American Power in the Post-Cold War Era|accessdate=2007-02-28}}</ref><ref name="Joshua Baron"/>
|}<noinclude>
|}<noinclude>

Latest revision as of 01:35, 23 February 2015

List of great powers by date

c. 1500 c. 1600 c. 1627 c. 1733 c. 1780
 Allorian Kingdoms  Allorian Kingdoms  Allorian Kingdoms  Allorian Kingdoms  Allorian Kingdoms
 Ansyiel  Ansyiel  Ansyiel  Ansyiel  Ansyiel
 Alkine  Alkine  Aryiss  Aryiss
 Totalist Aerum  Great Aerum  Great Aerum  Duriam  Duriam
 Minston Republics  Minston Republics  Minston Republics  Minston Republics  Minston Republics
 Ohrid  Ohrid
 Enoth  Enoth  Sovubein  Sovubein
 Tinyiel  Tinyiel  Tinyiel  Tinyiel  Tinyiel
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